Ecological Character Displacement in a Lizard

نویسندگان

  • Raymond B. Huey
  • Eric R. Pianka
  • L. D. Tennant
چکیده

synopsis. Two species of subterranean skinks (Typhlosaurus) are sympatric in part of the southern Kalahari Desert. The geographic range of the smaller species (T. gariepensis) is entirely included within that of the larger one (T. lineatus). Snout-vent lengths, head dimensions, proportional head lengths, and prey size of T. lineatus are larger in sympatry than in allopatry. Morphological and dietary evidence support the hypothesis that behavioral and morphological character displacement has occurred in female and immature T. lineatus, which reduces dietary overlap with T. gariepen? sis. Dietary data for male X. lineatus may be conflicting.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Character Displacement via Aggressive Interference in Appalachian Salamanders

Ecological character displacement occurs when sympatric species compete with one another, resulting in morphological divergence. Theoretically, character displacement can evolve from a number of ecological interactions, such as exploitation, interference, or predation, but most examples describe species competing exploitatively for limiting resources (typically food). Here I report a case of ch...

متن کامل

Character displacement: ecological and reproductive responses to a common evolutionary problem.

Character displacement is the process by which traits evolve in response to selection to lessen resource competition or reproductive interactions between species. Although character displacement has long been viewed as an important mechanism for enabling closely related species to coexist, the causes and consequences of character displacement have not been fully explored. Moreover, character di...

متن کامل

Ecological opportunity and phenotypic plasticity interact to promote character displacement and species coexistence.

We investigated the roles of resource availability and phenotypic plasticity in promoting ecological character displacement (i.e., trait evolution stemming from resource competition between species). Because ecological character displacement generates new populations that differ in resource use, this process should only occur when exploitable resources are available. We tested this hypothesis i...

متن کامل

MINI REVIEW Character displacement: in situ evolution of novel phenotypes or sorting of pre-existing variation?

Character displacement (Brown & Wilson, 1956), or what Darwin (1859) called divergence of character, is a commonly observed pattern in plants and animals (reviewed in Howard, 1993; Schluter, 2000; Dayan & Simberloff, 2005). Populations of two closely related species are often different phenotypically where the species occur together (‘sympatry’) but are indistinguishable where each species occu...

متن کامل

Character displacement as the "best of a bad situation": fitness trade-offs resulting from selection to minimize resource and mate competition.

Character displacement has long been considered a major cause of adaptive diversification. When species compete for resources or mates, character displacement minimizes competition by promoting divergence in phenotypes associated with resource use (ecological character displacement) or mate attraction (reproductive character displacement). In this study, we investigated whether character displa...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008